COURSE
INFORMATION
Aim of Course
The aim of this course is to encourage students to
ponder the ways in which they themselves are the product
of historical developments over the last eighty years.
They will be encouraged to interrogate the society around
them from an historical perspective, to see the vestiges
of the past in the present, to talk to people about
their memories, to critique the present as a product
of the past. The course will also seek to develop independent
research skills, with extensive use of primary sources.
Goals and Outcomes
The point of this section is to encourage you to think
about the generic skills you are acquiring
as you do this course. Arts students are often unaware
of their attributes, assuming that the important
life skills honed by Arts courses are simply common sense.
But the abilities to think independently, challenge
and interpret evidence, exercise critical judgment,
write clearly and logically, present a coherent
argument etc, are not as common in the wider community
as they should be, and Arts graduates often find the
skills they have acquired are valued more highly
by others than by themselves. We want you
to recognise the skills you have, recognise the often tiresome
jargon used to describe them and be able to articulate
them, to your own advantage, in the future. It
might help in applying for jobs; it might also mean
that when you come to complete graduate survey questionnaires,
which affect university and faculty funding, you will
be familiar with your attributes and recognize
the language used to describe them, and so tick the
right boxes when it comes to deciding what you have
gained from your degree!
Knowledge Skills:
By the end of this course you will have acquired a
thorough understanding of history of Australia between
1919 and 2000 and the implications of this history for
our current society. You will be familiar with library,
internet and other resources and technologies which
will enable you to continue to extend that knowledge.
You will be equipped with theoretical concepts and practical
knowledge which will enable you to participate in important
debates, hotly contested today, about this history.
You will have developed or improved your ability to
identify, access, organise and communicate knowledge
in both written and spoken English, and you will have
an improved understanding of how to exercise the skills
of historical research and the standards of historical
interpretation in your own work, and to assess their
effective employment in the scholarship you have encountered.
Thinking Skills:
You will have increased your capacity for critical
and independent thinking about the nature of Australias
historical development, the significance of historical
evidence, and the implications of historical debate.
Through participation in tutorial discussion, you will
learn to develop and express your own ideas, listen
and respond to the ideas of others, accept and offer
constructive criticism and reach consensus or a more
sophisticated understanding through collective wisdom.
In your essays you will hone your ability to bring research
and reading to bear on historical problems, to justify
your findings and show how they support your arguments.
Personal Skills and Attributes:
You will have increased your capacity for lifelong
learning, and your ability to organise your time so
as to balance the requirements of this course (attending
classes, fulfilling reading requirements before tutorials,
meeting deadlines, etc) with the demands of other courses
and other aspects of your life. You will have built
on your capacity to work co-operatively with others,
to work through differences of opinion in a constructive
way, and to think responsibly about ethical issues raised
in the course content or in your personal interactions
with fellow students and staff.
Practical Skills:
You will have practised essential skills of locating
and accessing information using information technologies
where appropriate. You will have improved your skills
of organising and presenting the results of your research.
You will be familiar with the technical skills associated
with the discipline of history.
Assessment
(see the Assessment page
for further details)
|
Primary source exercise (200 words)
See the Assessment
page for more information.
|
Due 1 April
|
5%
|
|
Tutorial paper (1000 words)
focussing on the historiographical debates around
the topic. The tutorial paper aims to develop
your ability to engage with competing historical
arguments.
|
Due one week after discussion in class.
|
20%
|
|
Essay (3000 words)
This should show extensive use of primary sources
and should not be on a topic related to
your tutorial paper. You are encouraged to design
your own question. Start by thinking about what
interests you as soon as possible, and work from
there. You must arrange a meeting with a member
of staff to discuss the essay by Week 5. In week
6 you should give your tutor a final title and
be prepared to discuss your proposal in the tutorial.
See the Assessment
page for a detailed essay guide.
|
Due May 6
|
35%
|
|
Tutorial participation
Satisfactory tutorial attendance is assumed
(the Department requires that you attend 80% of
tutorials). Participation reflects the
effort you put in. You are expected to read the
two essential readings and an additional reading
allocated by your tutor each week. Your tutorial
mark will reflect your tutor's weekly assessment
of your use of that reading in discussion. This
means participation will be marked for quality
rather than quantity - i.e. intelligent contributions
rather than idle chatter.
|
|
10%
|
|
Examination (formal or take-home)
Designed to test your grasp of the course as a
whole.
|
|
30%
|
Important Information
and Reminders
Prerequisites:
The formal pre-requisite for this course is completion
of 12 credit points of Junior History or equivalent.
In special cases, with the approval of the course co-ordinators,
this requirement may be waived. No prior knowledge of
Australian history is assumed in this course.
Penalties for late work:
Assignments late without extension will be penalised
at the rate of 1% per day for the first week (not counting
weekends) and 2 % per week thereafter. Extensions must
be sought before the due date.
Appeals:
If you are unhappy with a grade, you should first speak
to the person who marked your work. Appeals against
academic judgements or grading decisions can be made
either to the unit of study co-ordinator, or to the
Chair of Department. Appeals may be made informally
or in writing. An appeal against a grading decision
or a request that work be remarked must be made within
six months of the release of results for the unit of
study, except in exceptional circumstances.
Attendance:
The Department of History requires satisfactory class
attendance as part of participation in a unit of study.
Attendance below 80% of the tutorials without written
evidence of illness or misadventure will be penalized
with loss of marks; attendance at less than 50% of the
tutorials, regardless of the reasons for the absences,
will result in the student being deemed not to have
participated in the unit of study.
Plagiarism:
Plagiarism is the theft of intellectual property.
The Academic Board of the University of Sydney has
defined plagiarism as presenting another person's
ideas, findings or work as one's own by copying or reproducing
the work without due acknowledgment of the source.
The most common form of plagiarism is presenting written
work that contains sentences, paragraphs or longer sections
from published work without acknowledgement. (Use footnotes
when referring to little known facts or other peoples
ideas; use footnotes and inverted commas to acknowledge
the use of someone elses actual words.) In
other cases, students (dishonestly) reproduce portions
of the work of another student and present it as their
own. Using the structure of anothers argument
is a form of plagiarism, even if the wording is changed.
The History Department encourages students to think
for themselves. In assessing your work we look for evidence
of your understanding and capacity for independent thought,
so we are always disappointed to discover plagiarism.
Our disappointment is only mitigated by the delight
of successful detection: academics have very sensitive
antennae and derivative phrasing will swiftly alert
our suspicions. Plagiarism from the internet, in particular,
is absurdly easy to detect.
The Departments first responsibility is educative,
and where plagiarism seems to arise from poor referencing
practices or lack of confidence, we will alert you to
the problem and suggest strategies for improvement.
Regardless of the reasons for it, plagiarised work is
never acceptable, and may fail because it does not meet
the requirements of academic merit.
Where dishonest intent is apparent, the Department
may proceed to disciplinary measures. In the most serious
cases, university procedures relating to student misconduct
may be invoked and can lead to expulsion.
The Departments Statement on Plagiarism can be
found at : http://policy.rms.usyd.edu.au/000003f.pdf
Referencing:
All written work must include appropriate footnotes
and bibliography. In-text (Harvard) style is not
acceptable. Before handing work in, read the History
Department's Short Guide to the Writing and Presentation
of Papers and Essays to ensure that your work conforms
to the Department's requirements.
The short guide may be accessed on the web: http://www.arts.usyd.edu.au/departs/history/ugresources.html
(see "History Style Guide PDF"
at the top of the page. Acrobat Reader is required to
access it.)
Guide to the Interpretation
of Grades
The Department follows Academic Board and Faculty of
Arts guidelines in awarding grades, and may scale marks
in order to ensure parity of marking standards.
|
Below 50%
|
Fail
|
Work not of acceptable standard.
Work may fail for any or all of the following
reasons: unacceptable levels of paraphrasing;
irrelevance of content; presentation, grammar
or structure so sloppy it cannot be understood;
submitted very late without extension. Failed
work is always second marked.
|
|
50-54%
|
Low Pass
|
Work of an acceptable standard.
Written work contains evidence of minimal reading
and some understanding of subject matter, offers
descriptive summary of material relevant to the
question, but may have a tendency to paraphrase;
makes a reasonable attempt to organise material
logically and comprehensibly and to provide scholarly
documentation. There may be gaps in any or all
of these areas.
|
|
55-59%
|
Medium Pass
|
Work of a satisfactory standard.
Written work meets basic requirements in terms
of reading and research, and demonstrates a reasonable
understanding of subject matter. Offers a synthesis
of relevant material and shows a genuine effort
to avoid paraphrasing, has a logical and comprehensible
structure and acceptable documentation, and attempts
to mount an argument, though there may be weaknesses
in particular areas.
|
|
60-64%
|
High Pass
|
Work has considerable merit, though honours
is not recommended.
Written work contains evidence of a broad and
reasonably accurate command of the subject matter
and some sense of its broader significance, offers
synthesis and some evaluation of material, demonstrates
an effort to go beyond the essential reading,
contains clear focus on the principal issues,
understanding of relevant arguments and diverse
interpretations, and a coherent argument grounded
in relevant evidence, though there may be some
weaknesses of clarity or structure. Articulate,
properly documented.
|
|
65-69%
|
Low Credit
|
Competent work, demonstrating potential to
complete honours work, though further development
needed to do so successfully.
Written work contains evidence of comprehensive
reading, offers synthesis and critical evaluation
of material on its own terms, takes a position
in relation to various interpretations. In addition,
it shows some extra spark of insight or analysis.
Demonstrates understanding of broad historical
significance, good selection of evidence, coherent
and sustainable argument, some evidence of independent
thought, grasp of relevant historiography.
|
|
70-74%
|
High Credit
|
Highly competent work, demonstrating clear
capacity to complete honours successfully.
Evidence of extensive reading and initiative in
research, sound grasp of subject matter and appreciation
of key issues and context. Engages critically
and creatively with the question, and attempts
an analytical evaluation of material. Makes a
good attempt to critique various historical interpretations,
and offers a pointed and thoughtful contribution
to an existing historical debate. Some evidence
of ability to think theoretically as well as empirically,
and to conceptualise and problematise issues in
historical terms. Well written and documented.
|
|
75-84%
|
Distinction
|
Work of a superior standard.
Written work demonstrates initiative in research
and reading, complex understanding and original
analysis of subject matter and its context, both
empirical and theoretical; makes good attempt
to 'get behind' the evidence and engage with its
underlying assumptions, takes a critical, interrogative
stance in relation to historical argument and
interpretation, shows critical understanding of
the principles and values underlying the course.
Properly documented; writing characterised by
style, clarity, and some creativity.
|
|
85%+
|
High Distinction
|
Work of exceptional standard.
Written work demonstrates initiative and ingenuity
in research and reading, pointed and critical
analysis of material, innovative interpretation
of evidence, makes an insightful contribution
to historical debate, engages with values, assumptions
and contested meanings contained within original
evidence, develops abstract or theoretical arguments
on the strength of detailed historical research
and interpretation. Properly documented; writing
characterised by creativity, style, and precision.
High Distinction work is always second marked.
|
Recommended
Texts
The essential readings for each week can be found in
the course reader which you should buy from the University
Copy Centre.
For many of the articles set for tutorial reading,
you should also buy:
- Richard White and Penny Russell (eds) Memories
and Dreams: Reflections on twentieth-century Australia
Sydney 1997
For a recent general overview of Australian history,
we recommend:
- Stuart Macintyre A Concise History of Australia
CUP, Cambridge 1999
Other books that provide a sense of the broad sweep
of Australian history, many of which can be readily
bought second-hand, are:
- Darian-Smith, Kate and Paula Hamilton (eds) Memory
and History in Twentieth Century Australia Melbourne
1994 (a valuable collection relating the broad issue
of memory and history to a number of relevant topics)
- Day, David Claiming a Continent Sydney 1996
(a recent short general history)
- Denoon, D. and P. Mein-Smith with M. Wyndham, A
History of Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific
(Oxford, 2000) (Australia in a regional context)
- Connell RW & TH Irving Class Structure in
Australian History Longman Cheshire, Melbourne
1980 $27.95. (A classic class analysis of Australian
history)
- Grimshaw, Patricia et al Creating a Nation
Ringwood 1994 (a stimulating attempt to rewrite mainstream
history as gendered history)
- Murphy, John and Judith Smart (eds) The Forgotten
Fifties: Aspects of Australian Society and Culture
in the 1950s Melbourne 1997 (special issue of
Australian Historical Studies 28(109) October
1997; contains many of the set articles on the 1950s)
- Rickard, John Australia: A Cultural History
Longman Cheshire, Melbourne 1988 (A good thematic
general history with a cultural and 20th century bias)
- Tsokhas, Kosmas Making a nation state : cultural
identity, economic nationalism and sexuality in Australian
history Melbourne, 2001
- Teo, Hsu-Ming and R. White (eds) Cultural History
in Australia (Sydney, 2003) (hot off the press
collection of the latest in cultural history)
- Ward Russel A Nation for a Continent: The History
of Australia 1901-1975 Heinemann, Melbourne 1977
(A straight political history which at least starts
in the twentieth century)
- Waterhouse, Richard Private pleasures, public
leisure : a history of Australian popular culture
since 1788 Sydney 1995 (A good survey of popular
culture)
- White Richard Inventing Australia: Images and
Identity 1688-1980 Allen & Unwin, Sydney 1981
(A history of the development of Australian national
identity)
Keep in mind the relevant volumes of the bicentennial
history:
- Gammage B & P Spearritt Australians 1938
Sydney 1987
- Curthoys, A., et al., Australians from 1939
The best detailed narrative accounts of Australias
twentieth century are in the Oxford history:
- Macintyre S., The Succeeding Age 1901-1942,
Melbourne 1986
- Bolton, G The Middle Way 1942-1988 Melbourne
1990
Some Key Dates in Australian
Social History, 1919-2004
|
Year
|
Significant Events
|
Federal Government
|
NSW Government
|
|
1901
|
Commonwealth of Australia (Federation)
|
|
|
|
1914-1918
|
War
|
1914 ALP
Fisher/Hughes
|
1913 ALP
Holman
|
|
1916 Nationalist
Hughes
|
1916 Nationalist
Holman
|
|
1919
|
Influenza pandemic
|
1920 ALP
Storey/Dooley
|
|
1921
|
Edith Cowan first female member of parliament
WA
|
|
1922
|
QANTAS begins air service (Charleville-Cloncurry)
|
1922 Nationalist/Country coalition
Fuller
|
|
1923
|
Regular radio broadcasting begins
Vegemite and Violet Crumble bars created
|
1923 National/Country coalition
Bruce/Page
|
|
1924
|
Compulsory voting introduced
First Brownlow medal (AFL) awarded
|
1925 ALP
Lang
|
|
1927
|
Parliament house opened in Canberra
|
1927 Coalition
Bavin
|
|
1928
|
NSW and ACT vote against prohibition
Coniston massacre
|
|
1929
|
Wall Street Crash Depression begins
|
1929 ALP
Scullin
|
|
1930
|
Australia and the UK connected by telephone
|
1930 ALP
Lang
|
|
1931
|
Sir Isaac Isaacs first Australian born G - G
|
1932 UAP
Lyons
|
|
1932
|
Sydney Harbour Bridge opens
|
1932 UAP/Country coalition
Stevens
|
|
1933
|
WA votes to secede from Commonwealth
Bodyline cricket series
Australian Womens Weekly first published
|
|
1935
|
Cane toad introduced in Queensland
|
|
1937
|
Dad and Dave radio serial begins: runs until
1953
|
|
1938
|
Sesquiecentenary celebrated
National Day of Mourning in NSW
Aeroplane Jelly song first used
Albert Namatjiras first exhibition
|
|
1939
|
Australia joins Britain in declaring war on Germany
Black Friday bushfires in Victoria
|
Menzies
|
Mair
|
|
1941
|
1941 First US soldiers arrive in Brisbane
|
1941 ALP
Curtin
|
1941 ALP
McKell
|
|
1942
|
Air raids on Darwin
|
|
1945
|
World War Two ends
|
Chiefly
|
|
1947
|
Bank Nationalisation Act
|
|
1948
|
First Holden car built
|
McGin
|
|
1949
|
Coal Strike
Snowy Mountains Scheme launched
ASIO established
|
1949 Liberal/Country
Menzies
|
|
1950
|
Korean War
|
|
1953
|
First Redex Reliabity (car) trial
|
Cahill
|
|
1954
|
Queen Elizabeth II visits Australia
|
|
1955
|
Edna Everage makes her first stage appearance
Jedda opens
Millionth migrant arrives
|
|
1956
|
Nuclear tests held at Maralinga
Olympic Games held in Melbourne
Regular televisions broadcasts begin
|
|
1957
|
Theyre a Weird Mob published
|
|
1958
|
2UE produces first Top 40
Albert Namatjira gaoled
|
Heffron
|
|
1961
|
1961 Contraceptive pill introduced
|
|
1962
|
Federal voting rights for adult Aboriginal people
|
|
1964
|
The Beatles visit Australia
|
|
1965
|
Australia sends troops to Vietnam
Lady Chatterlys Lover published: defies
censorship
|
Holt
|
Renshaw
|
|
1965 Liberal/Country
Askin
|
|
1966
|
Decimal currency introduced
|
|
1967
|
Aboriginal referendum passed
|
Gorton
|
|
1969
|
Equal pay for women
|
McMahon
|
|
1970
|
Vietnam Moratorium March
|
|
1971
|
Senator Neville Bonner first Aboriginal in parliament
First one day cricket match played
Green Bans in The Rocks
|
|
1972
|
Adventures of Barry McKenzie filmed
Troops withdrawn from Vietnam
Whitlam elected
|
1972 ALP
Whitlam
|
|
1973
|
Sydney Opera House opens
|
|
1974
|
Cyclone Tracy hits Darwin
|
|
1975
|
Medicare introduced
Kerr dismisses Whitlam
Nude bathing allowed
|
1975 Country/Liberal
Fraser
|
Lewis
Willis
|
|
1976
|
Dons Party filmed
|
1976 ALP
Wran
|
|
1979
|
Mad Max filmed
|
|
1980
|
Azaria Chamberlain goes missing at Uluru
|
|
1981
|
Australian Institute of Sport opens in Canberra
|
|
1983
|
Franklin River Dam case upheld
|
1983 ALP
Hawke
|
|
1984
|
Advance Australia Fair becomes national anthem
|
|
1985
|
Prince Charles and Princess Diana visit Australia
|
|
1986
|
Crocodile Dundee
|
Unsworth
|
|
1988
|
Bicentenary year
|
1988 Liberal/National
Greiner
|
|
1991
|
Yothu Yindi "Treaty"
|
|
1993
|
Native Title Act passed
Plastic $10 note comes into use
Unknown WW1 soldier entombed Australian War Memorial
|
Keating
|
Fahey
|
|
1994
|
Priscilla Queen of the Desert
|
1995 ALP
Carr
|
|
1996
|
Port Arthur massacre
|
1996 Liberal/National
Howard
|
|
1999
|
"No" vote for Republic
|
|
2000
|
Sydney hosts the Olympics
GST introduced
|
|
2001
|
"Tampa" crisis
|
|
2003
|
Second Iraq war
|
|